Signposts of the Propagated Sunnah – Lesson 25

Covered in this lesson:

  • Question 49 – What is Tawhīd ar-Rubūbīyyah (Tawhīd of Lordship)? – and its answer.
Additional notes:
  • Shaykh Hāfidh Al-Hakamī’s (رحمه الله) answer – “It is the firm absolute resolute belief that Allah is The Lord of everything, its Owner, Creator, Controller and Disposer of affairs within it. He has no partner in His Dominion, nor does He have any protector or supporter. There is no one to repel His command and no one to re-evaluate His Judgement. There is no one to stand in opposition to Him and there is none like (or comparable) to Him. There is none similar to Him and none who can compete or contend with Him in the meanings of His Names and Attributes and what they necessitate”.
  • Daleel (evidences, proofs) from the Qur’ān for this answer – refer to ayāt; [6:1] [1:2], [13:16], [17:111], [19:65], [26:11], [30:40], [31:11], [34:22-23] and [52:35-36].
  • Regarding the verses: “Say: (O Muhammad ﷺ to those polytheists, pagans, etc.) “Call upon those whom you assert (to be associate gods) besides Allah, they possess not even the weight of an atom (or a small ant), either in the heavens or on the earth, nor have they any share in either, nor there is for Him any supporter from among them. Intercession with Him profits not, except for him whom He permits. Until when fear is banished from their (angels’) hearts, they (angels) say: “What is it that your Lord has said?” They say: “The truth. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.” [Surah Saba’ (34):22-23], a mention of Imām Ibn al-Qayyim’s (رحمه الله) speech regarding this, stating that Allāh has cut off all excuses for Shirk to be committed and the only reason someone would worship other than Allāh are via four reasons or routes:
    1) Their belief that those things worshipped along with or besides Allāah have independent ownership of something.
    2) or partnership with Allāh in ownership of something i.e. a share in ownership, alongside the Supreme Creator.
    3) They are assistants to Allāh, aid and support Allāh in the running of creation, or
    4) These things can intercede with Allāh to bring about benefit or avoid harm.
  • All possible arguments and excuses for Shirk is rejected and rebutted by these two verses (34:22-23).
  • Explanation of Shaikh Najmī (رحمه الله) – To merely affirm Allāh is the Rabb (Lord, Creator, etc.) without worshipping alone (Ulūhiyyah) will not benefit a person.
  • The justification and excuse used by Pagan Arabs (Mushriks) for committing Shirk – they knew they were created by Allāh but said these righteous dead people represented by idols were closer to Allāh due to their righteousness and piety, and therefore this is the closest we can be nearer to Allāh, they are the ones who bring us closer to Allāh.
  • The idol is a focal point, something physical and tangible through which worship is channelled, usually to the righteous dead, who are made into intermediaries, seeking their intercession.
  • Did the Pagan Arabs belief in Rubūbīyyah benefit them? Did they become believers? No, it did not benefit them!
  • The reason they ask their intermediaries is that they believe they are sinners and going through an intermediary will cause their request or need to be more likely fulfilled. This is making Allāh like kings and this belief of theirs is resembling Allāh to the creation. Rather, a servant becomes closer to His Lord by obedience and being consistent and persistent in du’ā (to Allāh alone).
  • Mushriks (polytheists) whom Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم fought against believed in Rubūbīyyah.
  • Explanation of Shaikh Fawzān (حفظه الله) – Rubūbīyyah can be defined as singling out Allāh in His actions, e.g. giving life, taking life, governing creation, and so on.
  • Other points of benefit – Rubūbīyyah is firmly entrenched in people, Fir’awn (Pharaoh) made Juhūd even though he inwardly knew signs of Allāh were true, Atheists make a pretence of ignorance, communists are the same – outwardly, out of arrogance, they reject a Maker but inwardly know there can’t be an origination without an originator, this is a basic principle everyone knows.

Listen to the lesson/download here:
Lesson25.mp3

or on SoundCloud here:

https://soundcloud.com/islamtees/signposts-of-the-propagated-sunnah-lesson-25?in=islamtees/sets/signposts-of-the-propagated

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Heraclius, the Emperor of the Roman (Byzantine) Empire Knew the Truthfulness of the Prophethood of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم

First image is from the book, O People of the Scriptures…Come Towards a Common Word. Second and third images are front and back covers of the book.

Subsequent images are from Sahih Al-Bukhari containing the lengthy hadeeth about Heraclius’ story.

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Signposts of the Propagated Sunnah – Lesson 24

Covered in this lesson:

  • Question 47 – What is Shirk Asghar (Minor Shirk)? – completion of its answer.
  • Question 48 – What is the difference between وَ (and) and ثُمَّ (subsequently)? – and its answer.
Additional notes:
  • Minor Shirk doesn’t expel from the Religion, but makes Tawheed deficient.
  • Shirk Asghar can happen in two ways:
    1) Shirk dhahir (apparent) – outwardly and visibly i.e. what one says (upon the tongue) such as swearing by other than Allāh and saying ‘What Allāh willed and what you willed’ and does (in action) such as wearing a ring, cord, necklace, etc. to repel or remove harm or tribulation, or wearing taweez (amulets and talismans) to protect from the evil eye, and
    2) Shirk khafee’ (internal) – relating to ones desires, wishes, intentions, motivations, etc. Wanting to be seen or heard of so people speak of you e.g. beautifying the prayer, giving in charity so people praise you, and so on. This is not for material gain but just for recognition and seeking praise from the people. Another form is to acquire material gain, worldly benefits.
  • The four differences between Shirk Akbar (major Shirk) and Shirk Asghar (minor Shirk):
    1) Shirk Akbar expels from Islām but minor Shirk makes Tawheed deficient.
    2) Person who dies upon Shirk Akbar will reside in Hell for eternity.
    3) Shirk Akbar invalidates all actions, they will be nullified and void whereas for Shirk Asghar only the deeds in which the peoples’ praise were sought are nullified, and
    4) Shirk Akbar makes lawful the blood and wealth of a person guilty of it, as this is riddah (apostasy).
  • وَ (and) signifies comparison and equating, likening the will of Allāh with the will of the servant. This is different to the conjunction ثُمَّ (subsequently) which is something that follows on, the will of a person did not happen except after the will of Allāh.
  • Speech such as: ‘Had it not been for so and so I would have drowned’ or ‘My thirst was quenched by the water’ – this is permissible, when the cause is true, real and happening. Allāh is not mentioned in these statements, so nothing wrong with such utterances.

Listen to the lesson/download here:
Lesson24.mp3

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The Qa’diyyah: A Revolutionary Movement

Read the 12-page PDF here:
http://www.sunnahpublishing.net/modules/Manhaj/sitters.pdf

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Prohibition and Seriousness of Lying & Tale-carrying

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Interesting Points and Observations Regarding the Reality of the Founder of Ikhwaan-ul-Muslimeen, his Da’wah, and How it Differs from the Salafi Creed and Methodology.

Shaykh Jamaaal bin Furayhaan Al-Haarithee رحمه الله mentioned the following:

“As for the Da’wah of the Ikhwaan-ul-Muslimeen, we must ask: Did its founder or any of his followers, up to this day, write even one book on Tawheed in which they clarified the Correct Creed? Did Hasan Al-Bannaa call to the sincere worship of Allaah and the elimination of Shirk in all of its various forms? Did he put an end to the shrines at the gravesites? Did he level (i.e. flatten) the tombs and prevent the graves of the righteous people from being used as means of getting near to Allaah as people claim? Did he establish the Sunnah??

All of these questions have no answer. But the answer lies with the one who knows the Creed of the Salaf and compares it to the call of the Ikhwaan-ul-Muslimeen, which is embodied in its founder, Hasan Al-Bannaa. This answer can also be found with the one who reads his books. And this answer is that he had no clear and firm call when it came to fighting against Shirk and innovations.

Hasan Al-Bannaa said: “ I accompanied the brothers of the Husaafee (Sufi) Order in Damanhour (Egypt) and devoted myself to the hadrah (gathering seeking presence of the Prophet) in Masjid At-Tawbah every night.” [Mudhakkiraat ad-Da’wah wad-Daa’ivah (pg. 24) of the Daar at-Tawzeeh Edition]

He also said in the same book (pg. 24): “Sayyid ‘Abdul-Wahhaab, the one who grants Ijaazah for the Husaafee (Sufi) Order, attended, and I learned the Husaafee Shadhlee (beliefs) from him. He granted me permission of its roles and duties.” He also said (pg. 28): “The days of Damanhour…were days of complete captivation within the Sufi mentality… So it was a period of time in which we were immersed in acts of worship and tasawwuf (i.e. Sufi Mysticism).” He also said (pg. 30): “During the many Fridays that we spent in Damnahoor, we would choose to go on a journey to visit (the graves of) one of the deceased righteous (awliyaa) from Damanhour. Sometimes we would go visit ad-Dasooqee, walking by foot right after the Morning Prayer until we would reach the site by about eight in the morning. So we would cover this distance, which was almost twenty kilometers, in three hours. And we would visit (the grave), pray Jumu’ah (Friday Prayer) there and then rest…And we would retrace our steps back to Damanhour.”

He also said (pg. 30): “And sometimes we would visit ‘Azbat-un-Nawaam, the place in whose cemetery is buried Shaikh Sayyid Sinjar, from the elite members of the Husafee Order who were known for their piety and righteousness. We would spend an entire day there, and then head back (home).”

And he said (pg. 52): “ I remember that it was from our customs that we would go out during the celebratory processions of the Prophet’s birthday after the hadrah every night from the first to the twelfth day of Rabee’-ul-Awwal And while we would be walking in the procession, we would chant the customary hymns with complete happiness and total joy !!!” One of the hymns he would chant was:

“This beloved one (i.e. Muhammad) along with his loved ones has attended And pardoned everyone of what they did and will do (of sins). ”

In the book “A Collection of Treatises of Hasan Al-Bannaa” (pg. 392), in the treatise “Instructions” under the heading “The Twenty Principles”, it states under the Fifteenth Principle: “ If the supplication is linked with seeking a means to Allaah through one of His creations, this matter is one of difference of opinion on a subsidiary issue related to the manner of performing supplication and it does not fall under one of the issues of Creed.”

I say: These quotes need no comment as the man was a Sufi, Husaafee, graveworshipper. He even gave the Prophet (ﷺ) Allaah’s Attribute of Forgiveness, not leaving any of that for Him. May Allaah be far removed from what they say!

In the treatises on “Creed” from the same book mentioned above (pg. 452), he said: “Research into the likes of this topic, i.e. the Names and Attributes of Allaah, no matter how long the talk concerning it goes on, it does not lead to anything in the end but one result, and that is: Tafweed (entrusting knowledge of the meaning of the Attribute) to Allaah!!” He said this under the heading: “The Madh-hab of the Salaf and the Khalaf with regard to Allaah’s Names and Attributes.”

I found some valuable and historical words of Shaikh-ul-Islaam Ibn Taimiyyah, may Allaah have mercy on him, in which he clarifies the state of the Mufawwidah , i.e. those who delegate knowledge of the meaning of the Attributes back to Allaah, and asserts that they are the worst form of innovators. In his book ” Dar’ Ta’aarud-ul-‘Aql wan-Naql” (vol. 1, pg. 201-205), he said: “As for Tafweed, then it is well known that Allaah has commanded us to reflect on the meanings of the Qur’aan. And He encouraged us to comprehend and understand it. So based on this, how can it be possible for Him to intend for us that we turn away from understanding, knowing, and comprehending it?” This is up to the point where he said: “So it becomes clear that the views of the people of Tafweed, who claim to be following the Sunnah and way of the Salaf, are from the worst views of the people of innovation and heresy.”

Source: Beneficial Answers to Questions on Innovated Methodologies, Questions answered by Shaikh Saalih bin Fawzaan Al-Fawzaan, compiled and commented on by Jamaaal bin Furayhaan Al-Haarithee, second edition, August 2008, Al-Ibaanah Book Publishing, USA, pp.104-106.

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Islamic Lessons Reminder and Info Regarding the Book Signposts of the Propagated Sunnah

The book, ‘Aalaam-us-Sunnatil-Manshoorah Li-‘Itiqaadi Taaifatul-Najeeyatul-Mansoorah (Signposts of the Propagated Sunnah indicating the Belief of the Saved, Aided Group), covers the basic principles of the religion and foundations of Tawheed. It is presented in an easily understandable question and answer format. The author of the book (Shaykh Haafidh Ibn Ahmed ‘Alee Al-Hakamee) passed away while only 35 years old (may Allah have mercy upon him). Answers to the following questions have already been covered in the lessons so far:

Q1. What is the first thing that is obligatory upon the servant?

Q2. What is that affair for which Allāh created the creation for it?

Q3. What is the meaning of abd?

Q4. What is ibādah?

Q5. When does an action become worship?

Q6. What is the sign that a servant loves His Lord, the Mighty and Majestic?

Q7. How do the servants come to know what Allāh loves and is pleased with?

Q8  How many conditions are there for worship?

Q9. What is a truthful determination?

Q10. What is the meaning of sincerity of intention?

Q11. What is the legislation? This question addresses the third condition of worship mentioned in the answer to question 8.

Q12. How many levels are there to the religion of Islam?

Q13. What is the meaning of Islam?

Q14. What is the evidence that this Islām encompasses all religion i.e. it is the only true religion?

Q15. What is the evidence that this Islām is built upon five pillars?

Q16. What is the status of the two testifications in the religion?

Q17. What is the evidence for the testification of Lā ilāha illallāh?

Q18. What is the meaning of the Shahādah?

Q19. What are the conditions of the Kalimah, which will not benefit the one who says it except when these conditions are combined (in that person)?

Q20. What is the evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah that knowledge is a condition (for the Kalimah)?

Q21. What is the evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah that certainty is a condition (for the Kalimah)?

Q22. What is the evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah that compliance is a condition (for the Kalimah)?

Q23. What is the evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah that acceptance is a condition (for the Kalimah)?

Q24. What is the evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah that sincerity is a condition (for the Kalimah)?

Q25. What is the evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah that truthfulness is a condition (for the Kalimah)?

Q26. What is the evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah that love is a condition (for the Kalimah)?

Q27. What is the evidence for loyalty for the sake of Allāh and disloyalty for the sake of Allāh?

Q28. What is the evidence (for the second testimony of faith) that Muhammad is the messenger of Allāh?

Q29. What is the meaning that Muhammad is the messenger of Allāh?

Q30. What are the conditions of the testimony that ‘Muhammad is the Messenger of Allāh’ and is the first testimony (Lā ilāha illallāh) accepted without it?

Q31. What is the evidence for prayer and Zakah?

Q32. What is the evidence for fasting?

Q33. What is the evidence for Hajj?

Q34. What is the ruling of the one who rejects a single one of these (pillars of Islam) or the one who affirms them but arrogantly refuses to act upon them?

Q35. What is the ruling upon a person who accepts the five pillars of Islam but who abandons them out of a type of laziness or faulty interpretation?

Q36. What is Eemaan?

Q37. What is the evidence that Eemaan is speech and action?

Q38. What is the evidence for the increase and decrease of Eemaan?

Q39. What is the evidence that the people of Eemaan excel over each other (with respect to Eemaan)?

Q40. What is the evidence that the word Eemaan incorporates all of the religion (whenever it is mentioned on its own)?

Q41. What is the proof that Eemaan is defined by the six pillars when it comes to looking at the detail?

Q42. What is the evidence from the Qur’ān for these six pillars of Eemaan?

Q43. What is meaning of Eemaan in Allāh? – and its answer. Includes elaboration such as the four things this comprises and the four routes by which the existence of Allāh is proven.

Q44. What is Tawheed al-‘Ulooheeyah?

Q45. What is the opposite of Tawheed al-‘Ulooheeyah?

Q46. What is Shirk Akbar (Major Shirk)?

Q47. What is Shirk Asghar (Minor Shirk)?

Each answer contains daleel (proof, evidence) from the Qur’an and Sunnah.

Audio recording for all previous lessons (23 in number so far) can be found here:

https://islamtees.uk/audio/aqeedah/?amp=1#signposts

Brief summary of what each lesson covers can be found here:
https://islamtees.uk/page/2/?s=Signposts+propagated&amp=1

Audio recordings can also be found in this SoundCloud playlist:
https://m.soundcloud.com/islamtees/sets/signposts-of-the-propagated

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The Issue of Tashbeeh (Resemblance) – Right from the Wrong Stance Explained

Note: Imām at-Tirmidhee (rahimahullāh) is referring to the hadeeth(s) of Nuzūl (descending of Allāh) and the likes of it concerning the Attributes of Allāh.

Further speech and attestation from the Salafus-Sālih regarding their position towards the Attributes of Allāh can be read here:

https://abukhadeejah.com/the-names-and-attributes-upon-their-apparent-meanings-fingers-descending-ascending-and-image-by-al-barbahaaree-explanation-of-al-fawzaan/

https://islamtees.uk/2011/09/26/the-position-of-the-salaf-concerning-the-attributes-of-allaah/?amp=1

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A Glimpse of This Is Our Call and Our Creed

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The Devil’s Deception of the Sufis

Chapter 11 of this classical work by Imaam Ibn Al-Jawzi (d. 597H, rahimahullaah) is very interesting. This traditional scholar and Shaykh refutes Sufism, highlighting how it is wrong, evil and a path of misguidance and deviation. The section starts from page 270 and ends page 506, so over 230 pages in total, a lengthy and detailed critique based upon knowledge and insight, alhamdulillah. Well worth a read for those seeking to be illuminated.

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Eid (al-Fitr 2025) Mubarak from Islam Tees

تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُم
May Allāh accept from us and from you.

عيد مبارك
‘Eid Mubārak!

We hope everyone has a blessed ‘Eid and we ask Allāh to accept our prayers, fasting and charitable donations during Ramadān. May He grant us success to continue striving to gain nearness to Him, and allow us to die upon Eemān and Istiqāma.

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Announcement – Eid al-Fitr Prayer 2025 in Albert Park, Middlesbrough

📢 Come and join us at Albert Park in Middlesbrough to pray the Eid ul-Fitr prayer.

Date: 30th March 2025 (confirmed based upon moon sighting).

Time: 7:45am.

NOTE: the clocks go forward 1 hour on Sunday 30th at 01:00 GMT.

Men, women and children all welcome.

Refreshments will be served after the Eid prayer.

Please don’t forget to bring your own prayer mats!

The red square on the map below shows the location of the prayer and the yellow indicators show free parking spaces – whether in the car park or on Park Vale Rd.

Join our Telegram channel:
https://t.me/islamteeslessons

to stay informed of the latest updates including Islamic lessons and events.

Note: Should there be rain before 7:45am that has caused the ground to become too wet then the prayer outdoors will be cancelled and we encourage people to pray at their nearest or local masjid where you should be able to catch one of the jamaa’ats at whatever time you want to attend. If the Eid prayer outdoors is cancelled we will issue a notification on our social media channels, otherwise assume it is going ahead.

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